Basics of Coordinate Metrology
Unit 6:  Basics of Metrology - Nominal Geometry

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Before parts can be checked and measured, they first have to be manufactured. To this end, the design engineer prepares a technical drawing of the part. This drawing of the part is called desired geometry or better: Nominal geometry.
   


Nominal geometry of the ideal drawn workpiece


The technical drawing shows the part from different views, this, for example, being a view of the part from the front.
   

In this way, the entire part is usually made up of different standard geometric elements. These geometric elements are called nominal geometric elements.